WATER TREATMENT PLANT
1. RO PLANT
2. WATER SOFTNER PLANT
Pre-Treatment
Before water enters the RO system, it undergoes pre-treatment to protect the RO membrane and ensure efficiency:
• *Filtration*: Removes large particles like sand, dirt, and debris.
• *Softening*: Reduces hardness caused by calcium and magnesium to prevent scaling.
• *Dechlorination*: Eliminates chlorine, which can damage the membrane.
*Anti-Scalant Addition*: Prevents mineral scaling on the membrane surface.
• High-Pressure Pumping*
Water is pressurized using a high-pressure pump. This step is crucial because the pressure must exceed the natural osmotic pressure of the feed water.
• Membrane Filtration*
The membrane allows water molecules to pass through while blocking dissolved salts, contaminants, and other impurities.
• Separation*
After passing through the membrane:
*Permeate*: Purified water that has passed through the membrane is collected for use.
• *Reject*: Impurities, salts, and contaminants are left behind in the feed water and disposed of as waste (often referred to as brine).
Post-Treatment
To improve the quality of the purified water:
*Disinfection*: Kills any residual microorganisms using UV light or other methods.
*pH Adjustment*: Restores the water’s pH balance.
*Mineral Addition*: Sometimes minerals are added back to improve taste and nutritional value.
System Maintenance
RO plants require periodic maintenance, including cleaning and replacement of membranes and filters, to ensure consistent performance. The reverse osmosis process is highly effective at removing impurities like salts, heavy metals, and bacteria, making it ideal for applications such as drinking water production, industrial processes, and desalination.
WATER SOFTNER PLANT
water softener plant is designed to remove hardness from water by eliminating calcium and magnesium ions, which cause scaling and reduce water quality.
Here’s an overview of its content and features:
1. *Resin Tank*: Contains ion-exchange resin beads that facilitate the softening process.
2. *Brine Tank*: Stores salt solution for regenerating the resin beads.
3. *Control Valve*: Manages water flow and regeneration cycles.
4. *Piping System*: Ensures smooth water movement through the plant.
5. *Pressure Gauges*: Monitors system pressure for optimal operation.
6. *Automation Panel*: Controls the plant’s operations, often with manual or automatic settings.
FEATURES
*Ion-Exchange Technology*: Replaces calcium and magnesium ions with sodium ions to soften water.
*Regeneration Capability*: Automatically restores resin beads using a salt solution.
*High Efficiency*: Provides consistent water quality with low residual hardness.
*Customizable Capacity*: Available in various sizes to suit domestic, commercial,
and industrial needs.
*Durable Materials*: Built with corrosion-resistant components for long-term use.
*Low Maintenance*: Requires minimal upkeep, with periodic resin regeneration.
*Energy Efficient*: Operates with low energy consumption.
*Improved Water Quality*: Prevents scaling in pipes, appliances, and machinery.
