Solar water treatment uses sunlight to remove contaminants and pathogens from water, making it safe for drinking, irrigation, and other uses.
Benefits of Solar Water Treatment:
1. Renewable Energy Source: Uses sunlight as a renewable energy source.
2. Low Operating Costs: Minimal operating costs, as sunlight is free.
3. Environmentally Friendly: Non-toxic and chemical-free treatment process.
4. Portable and Scalable: Can be used in various settings, from small communities to large-scale industrial applications.
Solar Water Treatment Technologies:
1. Solar Disinfection (SODIS): Uses UV radiation from sunlight to kill pathogens.
2. Solar Water Purification: Uses solar energy to evaporate and condense water, removing impurities.
3. Solar-Powered UV Systems: Uses solar panels to power UV lamps, disinfecting water.